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目的:了解山西省跨省婚嫁的农村育龄妇女艾滋病及母婴传播性疾病的感染现状,降低新生儿感染的发生率。方法:对有跨省婚嫁的部分县进行摸底调查,面对面访谈、进行健康教育。并采集血样检测。结果:跨省婚嫁的农村育龄妇女对预防艾滋病及母婴传播性疾病的知识知晓率低,缺乏基本的妇女保健卫生知识。经检测发现艾滋病感染率1.21%(47/3870)、乙型肝炎感染率5.36%(66/1232)、丙型肝炎感染率0.97%(12/1232)、梅毒感染率1.87%(23/1232)。结论:跨省婚嫁的农村育龄妇女大都来自云南、四川、广西、河南等艾滋病高发省份,这部分妇女是艾滋病及母婴传播性疾病的高发人群,应引起高度重视。
Objective: To understand the status of HIV / AIDS and maternal-to-infant transmission among rural women of childbearing age in Shanxi Province and to reduce the incidence of neonatal infections. Methods: Some counties with inter-provincial marriage were thoroughly investigated, face-to-face interviews were conducted, and health education was conducted. Blood samples were collected and tested. Results: Inter-provincial married women of childbearing age have a low awareness of HIV / AIDS and maternal-child transmission disease and lack basic knowledge of women’s health. The detection rate of HIV infection was 1.21% (47/3870), hepatitis B infection rate was 5.36% (66/1232), hepatitis C infection rate was 0.97% (12/1232) and syphilis infection rate was 1.87% (23/1232) . Conclusion: Most rural women of childbearing age in rural areas are from Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi and Henan provinces. These women are the high incidence of AIDS and maternal-child transmission diseases, which should be given high priority.