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目的了解北京市东城区中学生吸烟使用情况,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法整群抽样北京市东城区部分初中、高中、职高共2181名学生。结果不同学校类型学生吸烟率差异有统计学意义,职业高中的吸烟率最高男生67.1%,女生49%,被动吸烟率59.4%,吸一整支烟小于14岁男性12.5%,女性4.0%,大于14岁或以上男性17.3%,女性10.3%,吸烟原因好奇占9.8%,心情不好占8.3%,卖烟的易得性商店占10.7%,很容易买到烟占12.9%。结论随着年龄的增长,吸烟率、吸烟支数也随着增高。依据吸烟的原因、易得性、买烟时是否遇到困难,都需要社会、家庭、学校共同关注的话题,加大监管力度,才能起到很好的效果。
Objective To understand the smoking use of middle school students in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and to provide the basis for health education. Methods A total of 2181 students from junior high school, high school and vocational high school in Dongcheng District of Beijing were sampled by cluster sampling. Results There were significant differences in smoking prevalence among different school types. The highest smoking prevalence was 67.1% in boys and 49% in girls and 59.4% in passive smoking in vocational schools, 12.5% in men who smoked one cigarette less than 14 years old and 4.0% in females 17.3% of females aged 14 or over, 10.3% females, 9.8% curious about smoking, 8.3% bad moods, 10.7% of available stores selling tobacco and 12.9% of cigarettes easily bought. Conclusion With the increase of age, the smoking rate and smoking count also increased. Based on the reasons for smoking, availability and availability of cigarettes, we all need the common concerns of the society, families and schools. Only by stepping up supervision can we achieve good results.