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胸部物理治疗是腹部手术;近年来特别是心脏手术后肺部并发症的既定治疗方式。但尽管这个领域的研究已进行了近40年,但在呼吸系统疾病预防的最佳方法方面仍存在着争论,并导致许多混乱。本文的目的是复习术后肺部生理的异常,并提出预防和治疗肺部并发症的临床资料。腹部手术对呼吸系统病理生理的影响肺功能异常发生于腹部手术后数小时,并可持续2周。上腹部手术(UAS)后特征性的呼吸功能异常是肺活量明显降低,功能残
Chest physiotherapy is abdominal surgery; in recent years, especially the established treatment of pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery. However, despite nearly 40 years of research in this area, there remains controversy over the best ways to prevent respiratory disease and lead to many confusion. The purpose of this article is to review postoperative pulmonary physiology and to propose clinical data for the prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications. Impact of Abdominal Surgery on Respiratory Pathophysiology Pulmonary dysfunction occurs several hours after abdominal surgery and can last for two weeks. Abdominal respiratory function abnormalities after upper abdominal surgery (UAS) is significantly reduced lung capacity, functional residual