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今年是《红楼梦》的作者——曹雪芹逝世的二百周年(一说死于一七六四年二月一日),文化界有关方面展开了广泛的纪念活动。《红楼梦》是一部伟大的古典现实主义文学作品。要研究和评论《红楼梦》,不能不对作者曹雪芹的世界观和创作方法有所了解和分析。作者家庭的兴衰变化对于他的世界观,对于他写这样一部作品,有密切的联系。关于曹雪芹及其家世的研究方面,档案史料曾经起了重要的作用。
This year marks the 200th anniversary of the death of Cao Xue-qin, the author of a dream in the Red Mansion (one said to have died on February 1, 1764) and a wide range of commemorative activities have been carried out by relevant cultural circles. “Dream of Red Mansions” is a great classical realistic literature. To study and comment on “Dream of Red Mansions”, we can not but understand and analyze the author Cao Xiaoqin’s world view and creation method. The rise and fall of the author’s family is closely linked to his worldview and his writing of such a work. On the research of Cao Xueqin and his family, the historical data of archives played an important role.