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BACKGROUND:Islet stem cells are more or less retained in the procedure of islet isolation and puriifcation, and are transplanted together with islet grafts. Ker
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BACKGROUND:Islet stem cells are more or less retained in the procedure of islet isolation and puriifcation, and are transplanted together with islet grafts. Keratoprotein (CK-19) and pancreatic duodenal hox gene 1 (PDX-1) are markers of stem cells. This study was undertaken to examine the expression of these markers in pancreatic islet samples of different purity from rats. METHODS: A total of 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to 3 groups to undergo perfusion with V-type collagenase via the pancreatic duct, then the pancreas was excised, diced, shaken, digested and centrifuged to obtain islet sediments. The sediment from group A was not puriifed, while that from group B was puriifed with 25% Ficoll-400 and that from group C with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. RNA was extracted from the different islet samples for reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression of the pancreatic stem cell markers CK-19 and PDX-1 was assessed. RESULTS:The purity of islets in samples was (43.6±6.29)%in group A;(65.3±4.40)%in group B;and (77.6±6.36)%in group C (P
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