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30多年的改革开放,使我国国有企业管理体制与经营机制发生了深刻变化,正如党的十八届三中全会作出的科学判断:“国有企业总体上已经同市场经济相融合”。但随着改革的深化,一些制约国有企业走向市场化、国际化的因素充分显现。主要有三个方面的障碍。一是企业内部因素。相当一部分国有大型企业公司制股份制改革步伐缓慢,国有企业的公司治理还不完善,企业经营
More than 30 years of reform and opening up have brought profound changes to the management system and operating mechanism of our state-owned enterprises. Just as the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has made scientific judgments: “The state-owned enterprises as a whole have merged with the market economy.” However, with the deepening of the reform, some factors that restrict state-owned enterprises towards marketization and internationalization have fully emerged. There are three main obstacles. First, internal factors. A considerable part of state-owned large-scale corporate shareholding system of reform is slow, state-owned corporate governance is not perfect, business management