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山东是中国沿海对外开放的主要省份之一,预计在21世纪太平洋时代中占有重要的地位,在迈向21世纪中,面临着发展与减灾协调的抉择。山东地处西太平洋沿岸,不仅灾害种类多,分布广,范围大,灾害重,而且各类灾害具有频繁性、连发性、衍生性等特征,各类灾害目前正步入异常活跃的新时期,灾害对今后区域发展构成了严重威胁。实行减灾与发展协调,是山东迈向太平洋世纪的可行选择。本文在分析世界经济发展给山东带来的机遇、山东减灾与发展的关系、山东灾害特征、规律及趋势的基础上,提出了山东减灾与发展的大框架构思,包括减灾与发展战略目标、指导方针和原则、战略重点及对策建议。
Shandong, one of the major provinces opening to the outside world along the Chinese coastal coast, is expected to play an important role in the Pacific era in the 21st century. In the 21st century, Shandong faces the choice of coordinating development and disaster reduction. Shandong is located on the west Pacific coast. It not only has many kinds of disasters, but also has wide distribution, large scope and heavy disasters. And all kinds of disasters are characterized by frequentness, contingency and derivation. All kinds of disasters are now entering an unusually active new period Disasters have posed a serious threat to the development of the region in the future. The implementation of disaster reduction and development coordination is a viable option for Shandong to move towards the Pacific Century. Based on the analysis of the opportunities brought by the world economic development to Shandong, the relationship between disaster reduction and development in Shandong and the characteristics, regularities and trends of the disaster in Shandong, this paper proposes the general framework of disaster reduction and development in Shandong, including the strategic goals and guidance of disaster reduction and development Principles and principles, strategic priorities and countermeasures and suggestions.