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高原、寒区、热区、沙漠、海岛等特殊环境不同于一般陆地的常温环境,将会对战创伤造成较大的影响。不同的地理环境、气象特点将导致战创伤后不同的伤情变化、机体反应与转归,其临床处理亦截然不同,临床不宜以单一的陆地常温环境下的战创伤处理原则作为一切环境条件下战创伤的处理准则与标准。重视并积极开展特殊环境条件下的战创伤救治研究,旨在探寻出不同环境条件下战创伤的不同伤情特点与变化规律、不同的初期外科处理方法与救治措施,从而提高特殊环境下的战创伤救治水平。本文重点叙述了不同环境下战创伤有着不同的局部与全身损伤特点与变化规律;强调了开展此项研究的重要性;提出了特殊环境下战创伤救治研究的重点。
Plateau, cold areas, hot areas, deserts, islands and other special environment is different from the general terrestrial temperature environment, will have a greater impact on the trauma. Different geographical environment and meteorological characteristics will lead to different injury changes after war and trauma. The response and prognosis of the body are also very different from each other. Clinically, it is not appropriate to use the principle of wounded and traumatic treatment under a single terrestrial environment at all ambient conditions Wound treatment guidelines and standards. Emphasize and actively carry out research on war wounds treatment under special environmental conditions in order to find out the characteristics and changes of war injuries under different environmental conditions, different initial surgical treatment methods and treatment measures to enhance the warfare under special circumstances Trauma treatment level. This article focuses on the different characteristics of war wounded in different environments with local injury and changes in the rules; emphasizes the importance of carrying out this research; puts forward the focus of research on war wounded treatment under special circumstances.