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李大钊同志是中国共产党的创始人之一。北京共产党小组是在大钊同志的领导下,经过“五四”运动的锤炼,在深入工农群众,广泛宣传马克思主义的基础上成立起来的。一九一六年初夏,李大钊同志从日本回国,痛感辛亥革命“流产胎殇”,决心继续寻找改造中国的途径。他利用国内外的报刊资料,研究俄国二月革命和欧洲各国社会党的状况,并针对当时国内政治、外交、文化以及人力车夫等问题进行了尖锐的评论。一九一七年爆发了伟大的十月社会主义革命。大钊同志很快地就认清了这个革命的性质。一九一八年七月,他在《法俄革命之比较论》一文中,就论述了十月革命和法国资产阶级革命的区别,指出了十月革命的性质“是二十世纪初期之革命,是立于社会主义上之革命。”他希望中国人民翘首迎接世界新文明之曙光,以适应世界的新潮流。同年十一月,他又写了《庶民的胜利》和《布尔什维主义的胜利》两篇著名的论文。大钊同志的这些文章向中国人民指出了新的革命方向,代表着中国的先进分子运用无产阶级世界观来观察国家命运的开始,标
Comrade Li Dazhao is one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. Under the leadership of Comrade Dazhao, the Beijing Communist Party Group was established on the basis of deepening the workers and peasants’ masses and extensively propagating Marxism through the tempering of the May Fourth Movement. In the early summer of 1916, Comrade Li Dazhao returned from Japan and felt the “abortion fetus” of the 1911 Revolution, determined to continue looking for ways to transform China. He used the domestic and foreign newspapers and periodicals to study the February revolution in Russia and the social parties in various European countries. He also made sharp comments on the issues of domestic politics, diplomacy, culture and rickshaw pullers at the time. The Great October Socialist Revolution broke out in 1917. Comrade Dazhao quickly recognized the nature of this revolution. In July 1918, he compared the difference between the October Revolution and the French bourgeois revolution in his article “A Comparative Study of the French and Russian Revolutions.” He pointed out that the nature of the October Revolution “was a revolution in the early twentieth century Is a revolution on socialism. ”He hopes that the Chinese people will greatly welcome the dawn of a new civilization in the world in order to adapt to the new trend of the world. In November of the same year, he wrote two famous essays entitled “Commonweal victory” and “Bolshevik victory.” These articles by Comrade Dazhao point out to the Chinese people a new direction of revolution and represent the beginning of the observation by China’s advanced elements of using the proletarian worldview to observe the fate of their country.