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纺织品和服装配额制度取消后，国内纺织业宏观上的繁荣与微观上的艰辛，会成形鲜明对比。2005年1月1日起，实行了近50年之久的纺织品和服装配额制度将被全面取消。一般认为，这一历史性变化的最大受益者应当是中国。实际上，中国的纺织企业也早已摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试；而政府、行业协会、各路专家等也早就喋喋不休地为这些企业出谋划策，告诉它们如何在世贸框架内外，突破欧美等进口中国纺织品的国家设定的新的贸易壁垒。
After the abolition of quotas for textiles and clothing, the macroscopic prosperity and micro-hardship in the domestic textile industry will be sharply contrasted. Since January 1, 2005, nearly 50 years of implementation of the textile and clothing quota system will be completely canceled. It is generally believed that the biggest beneficiary of this historic change should be China. In fact, China’s textile enterprises have long been gearing up for eagerness; and the government, trade associations, experts from various fields and so on have also long been giving advice and suggestions to these enterprises and telling them how to break through the countries and regions such as Europe and the United States that import Chinese textiles Set new trade barriers.