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在人类文明发展史上,十三世纪被公认为是蒙古人的世纪。不到一百年间,蒙古骑兵风暴般席卷了欧亚大陆,构建了一个北起蒙古高原,南至东南亚,西抵匈牙利平原,东濒日本海的游牧大帝国。而蒙古人以暴力手段把欧亚大陆连结为一个整体的意义不仅表现在对东西交通的贯通方面,同时还以游牧民族特有的兼容并蓄的政治平衡手段,对被征服区域产生了
In the history of the development of human civilization, the thirteenth century is universally recognized as a century of Mongols. In less than a hundred years, Mongolian cavalry swept through the Eurasian continent and built a nomadic empire that started from the Mongolian plateau to the north, southeast to Southeast Asia, reached the Hungarian plain to the west and east of the Sea of Japan. However, the significance of the Mongols linking Europe and Asia as a whole by means of violence is not only manifested in the penetration of the east-west traffic but also in the concomitant political balance characterized by nomadic ethnic groups