【摘 要】
:
Due to high intensity agricultural exploitation since the middle of the 20 th century, farmland gullies have become a pervasive form of water erosion in Northeast China. Yet few researches are concent
【出 处】
:
Chinese Geographical Science
论文部分内容阅读
Due to high intensity agricultural exploitation since the middle of the 20 th century, farmland gullies have become a pervasive form of water erosion in Northeast China. Yet few researches are concentrated on how topography and land use affect long-ter
其他文献
为揭示风速和间距对双排尼龙阻沙网防风效应的影响,开展对2H、5H、10H、15H(H为尼龙网高度)间距尼龙阻沙网在6、9、12m·s-1风速下的风洞模拟试验,对不同风速、间距下加速率等值线、变化趋势和防风效能进行对比分析。结果表明:1风速和间距对双排尼龙阻沙网加速率极小值出现的相对位置基本无影响,但后排网后极小值小于前排网后,两排尼龙网对风场的影响存在累加效应。2双排尼龙阻沙网防风效应随来流风速增
为了解沙石质建筑垃圾不同覆盖方式防风固沙效益,在野外对不同覆盖方式的风蚀风积量、风沙流特征、土壤水分、植被生长状况进行了观测研究。结果表明:(1)不同覆盖方式年风蚀量较流沙减少了91%以上,其中平铺覆盖方式固沙效果好于带状和方格覆盖方式。平铺覆盖方式和流沙风沙流结构呈幂、指数函数分布,带状、方格覆盖方式呈多项式函数分布;(2)不同覆盖方式较流沙显著提高了土壤容积含水率(P<0.05),平铺方式保水
利用塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘复折射指数数据对RegCM4-Dust耦合模式中的沙尘光学特性进行了更新,研究了东亚沙尘气溶胶光学特性对辐射强迫和温度的影响。结果表明:东亚沙尘气溶胶光学特性与模式默认值(OPAC模型)存在明显的差别,主要表现在:消光能力较弱;吸收性较弱,散射性较强;前向散射较弱,后向散射较强。2006年春季沙尘气溶胶光学厚度高值区主要位于塔克拉玛干沙漠、古尔班通古特沙漠、巴丹吉林沙漠、鄂尔
Mass elevation effect(MEE) refers to the thermal effect of huge mountains or plateaus, which causes the tendency for temperature-related montane landscape limits to occur at higher elevations in the i
利用涡度相关技术对青海湖高寒湿地生态系统不同时间尺度CO2通量和水汽通量间的耦合关系进行了研究。结果显示:不同天气条件下青海湖高寒湿地生态系统30min净CO2交换量(NEE)与水汽通量间均显示了极显著负相关关系(P<0.0001);30 min总生态系统生产力(GEP)与水汽通量呈极显著线性正相关关系(P<0.0001);阴天水汽通量参与生态系统净CO2交换和生态系统总碳吸收的比例最高。月均30
Urban metabolism is a complex system of materials, energy, population and environment, which usually can be measured by the Emergy Synthesis(ES) and the Slacks-Based Measure(SBM) approach. In this pap
Radioactive markers are useful in dating lead(Pb) deposition patterns from industrialization in sedimentary archives. As a well-known natural reserve in the world, Yancheng coastal wetland in Jiangsu
Emissions of biogenic sulfur gases(hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) and carbonyl sulfide(COS)) from Phragmites australis coastal marsh in the Yellow River estuary of China were determined during April to Decemb