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目的 了解湘潭市城区中小学生常见病消长规律和综合防治效果。 方法 按《中国学生体质健康监测手册》中有关要求进行。 结果 经综合防治 ,学生常见病总患病率呈明显下降趋势 ,其中沙眼和蛔虫已控制在 5 %以下 ,龋齿、营养不良和贫血虽有较大幅度下降 ,但仍维持在较高水平 ;不同的学习阶段常见病患病率存在差别。 结论 今后学生常见病防治应以营养不良、贫血和龋齿为重点 ,并针对不同的学习阶段采取相应的防治措施
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of common diseases in primary and secondary school students in Xiangtan City. Methods according to “Chinese Students Physical Health Monitoring Manual” in the relevant requirements. Results After comprehensive prevention and treatment, the prevalence of common diseases in students showed a significant decrease trend. Trachoma and roundworms were controlled below 5%, although dental caries, malnutrition and anemia were greatly decreased, but remained at a high level; There is a difference in the prevalence of common diseases during the learning phase. Conclusion In the future, common diseases prevention and treatment should focus on malnutrition, anemia and dental caries, and take appropriate prevention and treatment measures according to different learning stages