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近年来,作文教学被“四人帮”搞乱了。乱的表现之一,就是把学生的作文与专业人员的写作,完全当成了一码事。教学中,取消了必要的基本训练。学生在思想认识、知识技能等方面没有打好基础,就去写那些比较复杂的大块文章,力不从心,勉为其难,再加上“帮八股”的恶劣影响,这就造成了极为严重的恶果:不仅写出来的文章空洞无物,套话连篇,层次不清,语言混乱,而且许多学生养成了东拼西凑,不动脑筋,不负责任的坏习惯。现在要消除这个恶果,需要花大气力,做许多艰苦细致的工作。有计划、有步骤地,扎扎实实地搞好作文的基本训练,就是这许多工作中的重要的一项。
In recent years, composition teaching has been disrupted by the “gang of four”. One of the manifestations of chaos is to completely treat student writing and professional writing as one thing. In teaching, the necessary basic training was abolished. Students did not lay a solid foundation in thinking, knowledge, and skills, and went to write complex and complicated articles. They were unable to cope with it, and they were forced to do so. Together with the adverse effects of “helping the eight-shares”, this resulted in extremely serious consequences: not only The written articles were empty, cluttered, unclear, and confusing, and many students had developed bad habits that were unassuming, brainless, and irresponsible. To eliminate this evil effect now, we must take great effort to do many difficult and meticulous tasks. It is an important part of this many tasks that there is a plan and a step-by-step approach to doing a good job of basic training in a solid manner.