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本文对张学良陪蒋介石回宁得失进行了较全面的分析评价。就“失”的方面而言,张学良此举不仅使自己终生陷于囹圄,而且使东北军迅速瓦解,使西北红军、东北军和十七路军的三位一体的抗日同盟解体。就“得”的方面而言,张学良陪蒋介石回宁不仅促进了国共合作的形成,而且给蒋留下了面子,使其心理获得了一定程度的平衡,从而保护了东北军、西北军其它官兵的安全。张学良以个人之失换来民族之得,我们切不可以“轻率”二字简单定论。
This article analyzes the gains and losses of Zhang Xueliang with Chiang Kai-shek in his return to the United States. In terms of “loss,” Zhang Xueliang’s move not only saved himself for the rest of his life, but also caused the rapid collapse of the Northeast Army and the dissolution of the tri-party anti-Japanese alliance of the Northwest Red Army, the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army. In the aspect of “obtaining”, Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek returned to Ning not only promoted the formation of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, but also left a face to Chiang and achieved a certain degree of psychological balance so as to protect the Northeast Army and other officers and soldiers of the Northwest Army Security. Chang Hsueh-liang’s personal loss to the nationality, we must not “lightly” the word conclusive conclusion.