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John Searle与Donald Davidson的隐喻理论在当代隐喻研究中产生过并将继续产生重大影响。这两种隐喻观虽然都归于基于使用的隐喻理论,但二者在隐喻的运作/理解机制,字面意义与隐喻意义的关系,隐喻理解原则或策略等问题上都存在差异,为此,本文将在简述两种隐喻观的基础上,对它们作出简要评论,以便更全面、准确地把握两种隐喻观的本质特征。
The metaphorical theories of John Searle and Donald Davidson have produced and will continue to have a significant impact on contemporary metaphorical research. Although both of these metaphorical concepts are based on the metaphorical theory of use, there are differences in the operation / understanding mechanism of metaphor, the relationship between the literal meaning and the metaphorical meaning, the principle or strategy of metaphor understanding, etc. Therefore, On the basis of briefly describing the two metaphorical perspectives, they are briefly commented so as to grasp the essential characteristics of the two metaphorical views more completely and accurately.