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以交易费用为量化尺度,通过制度安排实现权利初始安排合理化。剥离企业社会职能是大势所趋,但在剥离交易时,应该考虑剥离成本和效益,从节省社会资源角度完善社会职能剥离工作,通过衡量剥离代价来决定采取何种方式。罗纳德·科斯在其经典著作《企业的性质》中,创建了交易费用分析框架,确立了交易费用决定制度安排量化尺度。科斯将特定经济体制运行费用与在其运行下资源配置的有效性相比较,以交易费用为量化尺度,通过制度安排实现权利初始安排合理化,提高市场机制运行效率。根据交
Taking transaction costs as a measure of quantification, the initial arrangement of rights is rationalized through institutional arrangements. Stripping off the social functions of enterprises is a general trend. However, when divesting transactions, we should consider stripping off costs and benefits, improve social functions from the perspective of saving social resources, and determine how to take measures by measuring the cost of divestiture. In his classic book, “The Nature of Business,” Ronald Coase created a framework for analyzing transaction costs and established a quantitative measure of the arrangement of transaction cost decisions. Coase compares the operating costs of a particular economic system with the effectiveness of resource allocation under its operation, takes transaction costs as a measure of quantification, rationalizes the initial arrangement of rights through institutional arrangements, and improves the efficiency of market mechanisms. According to pay