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在现代社会中,科学技术的发展已不再仅仅是科技人员的事了。如果没有一个对科技发展给予正确评价和引导的市场和社会,科技也不能得到进步和发展。科学技术的发展,客观存在着两种流向,一种是自然流向,即科技的发展不受任何干扰,完全是一个自然发展的过程。另一种是人工流向,亦称法律导向,即由国家通过一定的政策和法律,使科技按照人们预期的目标加以发展。通常这两种流向是交织在一起的,并且后者决定着前者,占据着更大的比重。法律对促进科技发展所具有的导向作用,从本质上讲,
In modern society, the development of science and technology is no longer just a matter for scientists and technicians. Without a proper evaluation and guidance of science and technology in the market and society, science and technology can not be improved and developed. There are two kinds of objective flows in the development of science and technology. One is the natural flow, that is, the development of science and technology is uninterrupted and completely a natural process of development. The other is artificial flow, also known as law-oriented, that is, by the state through certain policies and laws, science and technology in accordance with the expectations of the people to be developed. Often these two flows are intertwined, and the latter determines the former, occupying a greater proportion. The law has the guiding role in promoting the development of science and technology. Essentially,