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目的探讨老年住院病人疾病的构成和特点。方法回顾性分析17,102例(年龄≥60岁)老年住院病人出院病案资料。结果男性病人始终高于女性病人;65岁～69岁、70岁～74岁、80岁及以上3个年龄段的老年病人居多,共占老年住院病人总人数的64.29%;前4位系统疾病依次为:循环系统疾病、损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病。结论应本着预防为主的原则,做到预防、保健、医疗的紧密结合,有效防止老年疾病发生,促进老年身心健康。
Objective To investigate the composition and characteristics of elderly inpatients with diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis of 17,102 elderly patients (aged ≥ 60 years) discharged from hospitalized patients data. Results Male patients were always higher than female patients; elderly patients aged 65-69, aged 70-74, aged 80 and above accounted for 64.29% of the total number of elderly inpatients; the first 4 systemic diseases Followed by: circulatory system diseases, injuries, some other consequences of poisoning and exogenous factors, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases. Conclusion The principle of prevention should be based on the principle of prevention, health care, medical closely, effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases in old age, and promote physical and mental health of the elderly.