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[目的]掌握狂犬病暴露人群的特征和暴露后处理情况,为狂犬病防制工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2008年玉林市疾病预防控制中心狂犬病门诊动物致伤就诊者3573例资料进行分析。[结果]3573例动物致伤者中,男性占57.82%,<20岁的占39.49%;5～9月受伤者占47.58%,被犬伤者占62.22%,致伤下肢者占50.24%,Ⅱ度伤占68.26%,在门诊处理伤口的占88.75%,狂犬病疫苗全程接种率为100.00%,狂犬病人用免疫球蛋白注射率为13.74%。检测3075例致伤者,全程免疫后10～15d血清抗狂犬病抗体阳性率为90.11%。有2例发生狂犬病死亡。[结论]玉林市动物致伤者以犬伤为主,均接受狂犬病疫苗的全程免疫,接种后血清抗体水平较高。
[Objective] To master the characteristics of rabies exposed population and post-exposure treatment, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies. [Method] The data of 3573 cases of animal injuries in rabies clinic of Yulin CDC in 2008 were analyzed. [Results] Among the 3573 cases of animal injuries, 57.82% were male, 39.49% were less than 20 years old, 47.58% were injured from May to September, 62.22% were dogs, 50.24% were injured from lower limbs, Ⅱ degree of injury accounted for 68.26%, 88.75% in outpatient treatment of wounds, rabies vaccine throughout the vaccination rate was 100.00%, Rabies immunoglobulin injection rate was 13.74%. The 3075 cases were detected, the positive rate of serum anti-rabies antibody was 90.11% after 10-15 days of whole immunization. Two rabies deaths occurred. [Conclusion] Dogs were the main cause of animal injury in Yulin City. All rabies vaccines were immunized fully with rabies vaccine and the serum antibody levels were higher after inoculation.