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目的 :建立儿童抑郁障碍自评量表 (DSRSC)的中国城市常模并检验其信度和效度。方法 :在全国 14个城市采样 1943例 (男 968名 ,女 975名 ) ,年龄 8～ 16岁 (平均 11 46± 2 2 4岁 ) ,由学生填写DSR SC。结果 :间隔半个月量表总分的重测相关r =0 65 ,间隔 3个月时重测相关r =0 5 3 (P <0 0 1) ;半分信度为 0 72、Crobacha系数 0 73、项目与总分的一致性在 0 2～ 0 60之间。量表的效度较好 ,与AchenbachCBCL、儿童自我意识量表的相应分量表相关 ,抑郁组儿童得分高于常模组 ,对抑郁障碍诊断的灵敏度为 86% ,特异度为 82 %。结论 :儿童抑郁障碍自评量表可用于我国儿童抑郁症状的评估。
Objective: To establish a Chinese urban norm of children with depression self-rating scale (DSRSC) and test its reliability and validity. Methods: A total of 1943 cases (968 males and 975 females) were sampled from 14 cities in China. The ages ranged from 8 to 16 years (mean, 1146 ± 224). Students filled in DSR SC. Results: The repeatability of the total score of the half-way interval was r = 0 65, and the relativity r = 0 5 3 (P 0 01) at 3-month intervals; the half-confidence was 0 72; the Crobacha coefficient was 0 73, the consistency of the project and the total score between 0 2 ~ 0 60. The validity of the scale was better, which was related to the corresponding subscale of Achenbach CBCL and Children’s Self-Consciousness Scale. The score of children in depression group was higher than that of the normal model group. The sensitivity and specificity of the scale were 86% and 82% respectively. Conclusion: The Child Depression Disorder Self-rating Scale can be used to evaluate the depressive symptoms of children in China.