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大枫子是治疗麻风病的药品,主产于印度支那半岛及东南亚地区,我国药用全系进口,国内市场售品仅泰国大枫子一种,这为大枫子科大枫子属植物泰国大枫子(Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre)的干燥成熟种子,我国海南岛产的野生海南大枫子Hydnocarpushainanensis(Meu)Sleum与进口的泰国大枫子系同科同属不同种植物。为了寻找泰国大枫子的国内代用品,因此我们将南药资源勘察小组在海南岛采到的海南大枫子种子与进口泰国大枫子作了对照检验、兹将结果报导如下:
Dafengzi is a medicine for the treatment of leprosy. It is mainly produced in the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. Its medicinal products are all imported from China. The domestic market sells only one species of Thai maple, which is the big maple plant of the Japanese maple family. The dried and mature seed of Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre, the wild Hydnocarpus hainanensis (Meu) Sleum produced in Hainan Island of China and the imported Thai Dafengzi line belong to different species of plants. In order to find domestic substitutes for Thailand’s Dafengzi, we compared the Hainan Dafengzi seeds collected on Hainan Island with the imported Dafengzi from Thailand and reported the results as follows: