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本文研究了胡麻全杆的组织构造、纤维形态和超微结构,包括胡麻各部位组织构造的解剖、纤维形态各项特征参数的测定、纤维及各种非纤维细胞在组织结构中的分布,纤维壁的超微结构及纤维的性状与走向,这些都是作为一种造纸原料的基本特性参数。同时详细讨论了各项解剖特性与造纸工艺的关系以及胡麻的利用前景。
In this paper, we studied the tissue structure, fiber morphology and ultrastructure of flax stem, including the anatomical structure of various parts of flax, the determination of various characteristic parameters of fiber morphology, the distribution of fiber and various non-fibroblasts in the tissue structure, The ultrastructure of the walls and the properties and orientations of the fibers are the basic parameters of a papermaking material. At the same time, the relationship between various anatomical characteristics and papermaking process and the utilization of flax were discussed in detail.