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原发性癫痫是一种发病机理不明的常见病、多发病。本文试图通过对106例青少年原发性癫痫患者的有关因素调查分析,探讨其发病的相关因素。 一 临床资料 106例患者均经临床诊断、脑电图及脑CT检查排除继发病因,确诊为原发性癫痫。其中男性72例、女性34例。年龄为4～30岁,平均年龄15岁±7.5岁。居住农村者84例,城市者22例。诊断为大发作者72例,小发作者13例,精神运动性发作者7例,混合发作者5例,局限性发作者6例,植物神经性发作者3例。脑电图均示异常,其中痫样放电者33例。使用抗痫药物治疗均有效。
Epilepsy is a common pathogenesis of unknown pathogenesis, frequently-occurring disease. This article attempts to investigate 106 cases of young patients with primary epilepsy related factors to explore the incidence of related factors. A clinical data of 106 patients were clinically diagnosed, EEG and brain CT examination to exclude the secondary cause, diagnosed as primary epilepsy. 72 males and 34 females. Aged 4 to 30 years old, with an average age of 15 years ± 7.5 years. 84 living in rural areas, urban 22 cases. 72 cases were diagnosed as fat-headed, 13 cases of small attacks, 7 cases of psychomotor attack, 5 cases of mixed attack, 6 cases of localized onset and 3 cases of autonomic onset. EEG showed abnormalities, including epileptogenic discharge in 33 cases. The use of anti-epileptic drugs are effective.