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1981年9月29日,是著名的意大利物理学家费米(Enrico Fermi)诞生八十周年。费米出生于意大利的罗马。十七岁入大学求学,二十一岁在比萨大学获博士学位。之后,曾赴德国的格廷根、荷兰的莱顿深造。返国后,任教于罗马大学。由于利用慢中子照射而引起核反应和发现新的放射性元素,荣获1938年的诺贝尔物理学奖。这时,意大利已处在法西斯的控制之下,因为费米夫人是犹太人而遭到迫害。该年十月,趁出国赴瑞典的斯德哥尔摩领奖的机会,全家去美国,任教于哥伦比亚大学。由于身患不治之症——胃癌,于1954年11
September 29, 1981, is the 80th anniversary of the birth of the famous Italian physicist Enrico Fermi. Fermi was born in Rome, Italy. She is a 17-year-old college graduate and a 21-year-old holds a doctorate from the University of Pisa. After that, went to Gottingen, Germany, Leiden, the Netherlands. After returning home, he taught at the University of Rome. Received the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for its use of slow neutron irradiation to cause nuclear reactions and the discovery of new radioactive elements. At this time, Italy was under the control of Fascist and was persecuted because Mrs. Fermi was a Jew. In October of that year, taking the opportunity to go abroad for a prize-winning ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden, the family went to the United States and taught at Columbia University. Due to incurable disease - stomach cancer, in 1954 11