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美国是实行企业私有化、分散化,提倡“平等竞争”和实施市场经济的资本主义国家。美国的经济经过快速发展的鼎盛时期后,在过去十年,由于无法与日本、欧洲共同体国家的企业竞争,国内和国际市场的份额迅速下降,连续多年出现每年1000多亿美元的外贸赤字,不少中、小企业被外国公司收购或将生产线转移到国外,整个经济的增长速度已变得十分缓慢。美国联邦政府多年来承受着庞大预算赤字
The United States is a capitalist country that implements privatization of enterprises, decentralization, promotion of “equal competition” and implementation of a market economy. After the rapid economic growth of the United States, the share of the domestic and international markets has dropped rapidly in the past 10 years because of its inability to compete with the enterprises of Japan and the European Community. The foreign trade deficit of more than 1,000 billion U.S. dollars per year has gone unnoticed for many years Small and medium-sized enterprises that are acquired by foreign companies or have their production lines relocated abroad have experienced a very slow economic growth rate. The U.S. federal government has suffered a huge budget deficit for years