橡胶女工自然流产、死产的调查

• 作 者: 张燕 姚华 张乐成 耿微 邵梅 万伯健 蒋维真 肖静霞 朱秀芝
• 机 构: 辽宁省基础医学研究所,辽宁省基础医学研究所,辽宁省基础医学研究所,辽宁省基础医学研究所,辽宁省基础医学研究所,中国医科大学,辽宁省石油化工局,沈阳铁西区妇幼保健所,沈阳铁西区妇幼保健所,
• 出 处: 中国公共卫生学报
• 发表日期: 1989年01期
• 关键词: 自然流产 接触组 异常生育 分层分析 橡胶工业 橡胶化学 生殖功能 化学物质 胎次 胚胎毒性

为研究橡胶厂接触化学物质与女工生殖功能的关系,对316名橡胶女工及非接触组490名女工的自然流产,总异常生育(自然流产、死产、子女畸形)做了调查,获得自然流产率接触组为15.8％,而非接触组为7.4％,总异常生育率接触组为18.2％,而非接触组为7.5％,控制胎次,工龄做分层分析求得Mantel-Haenszel X~3值(前者9.02,后者14.85)p均小于0.01,说明接触组的自然流产率,总异常生育率显著高于非接触组。

In order to study the relationship between chemical exposure of rubber factories and female reproductive function, spontaneous abortion, total abnormal birth (spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and child deformity) of 316 female workers and 490 female workers in non-contact group were investigated to obtain spontaneous abortion Mantel-Haenszel X ~ 3 was obtained through stratified analysis of 15.7% of the rate-exposed group, 7.4% of the non-contact group, 18.2% of the total abnormal fertility rate group and 7.5% of the non-contact group (The former 9.02, the latter 14.85) p less than 0.01, indicating that the spontaneous abortion rate of the exposed group, the total abnormal fertility rate was significantly higher than the non-contact group.