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“毛主义”是西方学者对毛泽东本人思想肖像的一种勾画。如果说它在最初形成时期还是力图客观再现毛泽东本人的思想轨迹和认知结构的话 ,那么在当代它越来越成为左派思想者表达自己独特理念的一个“象征物” ,更多地具有解释学意味。本文认为 ,“毛主义”概念演进的根本原因在于西方学者在对毛泽东著作文本的阅读中采用了不同的阅读模式。作者在本文中将描述西方学者生成“毛主义”概念的三种阅读模式的具体演进 ,并对其认识机制加以探讨。
Maoism is a sketch of Western scholars’ own portrait of Mao Zedong. If it is said that during its initial formation or trying to objectively reproduce Mao Zedong’s own ideological trajectory and cognitive structure, in the contemporary era it becomes more and more a “symbol” of leftist thinkers expressing their unique ideas and more of hermeneutics mean. This article argues that the fundamental reason for the evolution of the concept of “Maoism” lies in that western scholars adopted different reading modes in the reading of Mao Zedong’s writings. In this paper, the author will describe the concrete evolution of the three reading modes in which western scholars generate the concept of “Maoism,” and discuss their cognitive mechanisms.