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司法,是指享有司法权的国家司法机关依靠国家强制力的后盾,以国家名义运用法律于案件的专门活动,它的裁决具有极大的权威性。司法公正,就是通过司法机关全面实施法律的各种活动,使司法领域内绝大多数公民的根本利益和长远利益能够全面实现,而且对全人类的发展和长久幸福无害。公正是司法自身追求的理想价值,司法公正是司法的本质所决定的,是维护法律尊严的内在要求。在一个国家中,司法公正与否,是评价这个国家是否民主、有序、健康、文明的基本标志。能否实现司法公正要保证以下三个条件:司法独立;程序公正;法官的修养。
Judicial refers to the judiciary that enjoys the power of judiciary to rely on the backing of state forces and use the law in the case of a country on behalf of its special activities. Its ruling is highly authoritative. Judicial fairness refers to the full implementation of various activities of the law through the judiciary so that the fundamental and long-term interests of the overwhelming majority of citizens in the judicial field can be fully realized and is sound to the development and long-term happiness of all mankind. Justice is the ideal value pursued by the judiciary itself. Judicial justice is determined by the nature of the judiciary and is an inherent requirement of maintaining the dignity of the law. In a country, judiciary fairness or not is the basic mark to evaluate whether this country is democratic, orderly, healthy and civilized. Whether to realize the judicial justice should guarantee the following three conditions: the independence of the judiciary; the fair procedure; the training of the judge.