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春小麦临冬播种,农民习惯称为“抱蛋麦”,是将春小麦于封冻前播下,让种子以萌发状态在土壤里越冬,第二年土壤解冻后开始出苗生长.春小麦冬播可以调整麦类作物的播种期,解决秋播和早春播种时机具、劳力和用水等紧张状态,可以延续麦收时间,减少损失和浪费.所以在粮食生产任务较大的地区或农场,春小麦临冬播种的面积在不断扩大.如新疆生产建设兵团乌鲁木齐垦区各农场,1954年春麦冬播的面积只占小麦总面积的22.7%,1958年则达到了44.9%,超过了当年收种的冬小麦面积.
Winter wheat winter planting, peasants used to be called “egg hold wheat”, is sowing the spring wheat before freezing, so that the seed germination in the soil winter, the second year the soil began to emerge after thawing growth. Winter wheat winter sow can adjust the wheat Crops sowing period, to solve autumn sowing and early spring sowing machinery, labor and water and other tension, can extend the wheat harvest time, reduce losses and waste.So in food production tasks larger areas or farms, winter wheat planting area of winter planting Such as Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Urumqi reclamation of various farms, 1954 winter wheat winter sowing area only accounts for 22.7% of the total area of wheat in 1958 reached 44.9%, exceeding the year of winter wheat area.