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20世纪后期,西方马克思主义关于欧洲一体化的分析经历了从国家垄断资本主义到阿姆斯特丹学派、新葛兰西主义和法兰克福学派的过程。这三大流派实质都是一种以生产关系为核心概念的政治社会分析或政治文化分析。西方马克思主义的这种从经济学逻辑向社会学逻辑转向的趋势,与西方国际关系主流理论中的变迁趋势相契合。从更为宏观的社会科学研究背景来看,这种转向也可以通过普遍性逻辑和特殊性逻辑的辩证关系来理解。
In the late twentieth century, Western Marxism’s analysis of European integration went through the process of monopolizing capitalism from the state to the schools of Amsterdam, Neo-Grecianism and the Frankfurt School. The essence of these three schools of thought is a political-social analysis or political-cultural analysis that takes the relations of production as the core concept. This trend of Western Marxism, which shifted from the logic of economics to the logic of sociology, fits with the changing trend in the mainstream theory of Western international relations. From a more macroscopic background of social science research, such a turn can also be understood through the dialectical relationship between the logic of universality and the logic of particularity.