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一、序言离子型洗涤剂在有机溶液中形成胶束,其胶束性能通常取决于洗涤剂的亲水-亲液平衡和溶剂的极性-非极性。产生的各种作用造成聚积现象。表面活性剂在非极性有机溶剂中形成逆胶束,对此Kita-hara等人已有介绍。研究了金属皂在非极性烃和极性链烷醇中的胶束性能,表面活性剂在链烷醇-水混合溶液和烃-链烷醇混合溶液中形成胶束的情况。本文则旨在考察两种离子型洗涤剂在不同成份的几种溶剂混合的有机溶液中的胶束性能,同时
I. INTRODUCTION Ionic detergents form micelles in organic solutions and their micelle properties generally depend on the hydrophilic-lyophilic balance of the detergent and the polarity of the solvent - non-polar. Produced by the various effects of accumulation phenomenon. Surfactants form reverse micelles in non-polar organic solvents, as described by Kita-hara et al. The micellar properties of metal soaps in nonpolar hydrocarbons and polar alkanols were investigated. The micelles formed in the alkanol-water mixed solution and the hydrocarbon-alkanol mixed solution. This article aims to investigate the micellar properties of two ionic detergents in several solvent-mixed organic solutions of different compositions,