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怀疑论情景在当代(有关外部世界知识)怀疑论中发挥着重要的作用,但是怎样理解一个怀疑论情景呢?根据主流观点,怀疑论情景就是信念普遍(或全部)出错的错误可能性,但是这个观点面临三方面的困难。首先,怀疑论结论不依赖于错误可能性;其次,在怀疑论情景里面,信念全部出错是不可能的;最后,这种理解限制了怀疑论情景的使用。一种新的观点则认为,怀疑论情景不是错误可能性,而是无知可能性,因此信念的普遍出错并不是产生怀疑论结论的必要条件。反思无知可能性与错误可能性的关系可以看出,后者并不能取代前者所发挥的怀疑论功效;进一步地,结论指出对于怀疑论情景的两种理解在本质上并不冲突,而是反映了对于知识不同维度的关注和挑战。
Skepticism plays an important role in contemporary skepticism about external world knowledge, but how do you understand a skepticism? Skepticism is, according to the prevailing opinion, the false possibility of belief in universal (or total) error, but This view faces three difficulties. First of all, the conclusion of skepticism does not depend on the possibility of error; secondly, it is impossible for the belief to fail entirely in the context of skepticism; finally, this interpretation limits the use of skepticism. A new view holds that skepticism is not a possibility of error, but a possibility of ignorance. Therefore, universal error in belief is not a necessary condition for the conclusion of skepticism. As can be seen from the relationship between the possibility of ignorance ignorance and the possibility of error, the latter can not replace the skeptic power of the former; furthermore, the conclusion points out that the two interpretations of the skeptical situation do not essentially conflict but reflect Concerned about different dimensions of knowledge and challenges.