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近几年来,人民币汇率一直是国际社会普遍关注的焦点问题,而且针对人民币币值应否重估的争论还有持续升温的势头。从表面上看,人民币升值压力主要是由我国对外贸易长期处于顺差状态,外汇储备不断增长等原因造成的。但我们认为,在我国经济转轨时期,体制性与结构性矛盾如经济的持续增长过度依赖外需的拉动、内需不振,特别是消费严重不足,是导致人民币升值压力不断增加的重要
In recent years, the exchange rate of RMB has been the focus of widespread concern in the international community, and the debate over the revaluation of the renminbi should continue to heat up. On the face of it, the pressure of RMB appreciation is mainly caused by the long-term favorable conditions for China’s foreign trade and the growing foreign exchange reserves. However, we believe that the structural and structural contradictions, such as the continued growth of the economy in our country during the period of economic transition, depend too much on the external demand and sluggish domestic demand. In particular, the serious lack of consumption is an important reason for the increasing pressure of RMB appreciation