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随着社会经济的发展 ,人民生活水平的日益提高 ,生活方式不断改善 ,医疗卫生事业的迅速发展 ,人民健康水平的提高和人口寿命的延长 ,使疾病谱发生了巨大变化。慢性非传染性疾病 (以下简称慢性病 ) ,尤其是心脑血管疾病、糖尿病等 ,已成为严重危害人类生命和健康的疾病 [1 ] 。
With the development of the society and economy, people’s living standards are improving day by day, their lifestyles are improving, the rapid development of medical and health services, the improvement of people’s health level and the extension of the population’s life expectancy have greatly changed the disease spectrum. Chronic noncommunicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases), especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and diabetes have become serious diseases that endanger human life and health [1].