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目的通过对近5年来南山区肺结核及涂(+)肺结核报告发病情况的分析,了解南山区近年肺结核疫情趋势。方法采用流行病学回顾性调查对2005~2009年的网络直报肺结核传报卡进行流行病学分析,相关数据用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析,并采用χ2检验比较差异。结果 5年间肺结核报告发病率在2009年达到高峰135.36/10万,涂(+)肺结核报告发病率则呈逐年下降趋势。结论南山区近年肺结核疫情仍居传染病之首,防控形式不容忽视。
Objective To analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and Tu (+) pulmonary tuberculosis in Nanshan District in the recent 5 years and find out the epidemic trend of tuberculosis in Nanshan District in recent years. Methods Epidemiological retrospective epidemiological analysis was conducted in 2005-2009 online reporting of tuberculosis reporting card. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software, and the differences were compared by χ2 test. Results The incidence of tuberculosis reported in 5 years reached a peak of 135.36 / 100,000 in 2009, while the incidence of Tu (+) reported tuberculosis showed a declining trend year by year. Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic of tuberculosis in Nanshan District still ranks first in infectious diseases, and the form of prevention and control can not be ignored.