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遗传性口形细胞增多症是一种少见的先天性溶血性疾病,本病以周围血片中口形细胞增多伴有家族性显性遗传为特征的慢性溶血性疾病,自1961年Lock首次报告母女2例以来,目前国外文献报告已有45例,国内至今尚未见报告,现将我科发现一例报告如下: 王×,女、5岁、汉族、住院号251622。患儿以面色苍黄伴食饮不振,尿稍黄一周,以贫血待查于1980年8月18日入院。查体:神志清楚,面色苍黄、口唇粘膜苍白,两肺正常,心率124次/分,律齐,心尖部闻及Ⅱ°SM,肝肋下2cm,脾肋下1cm。
Hereditary Oral Hypertrophy is a rare congenital hemolytic disease that is characterized by prolonged hemolytic disease characterized by an increase in the number of oral cells in the peripheral blood vessels associated with familial dominant inheritance. Since 1961, Lock first reported that the mother and daughter Since the two cases, 45 cases have been reported in foreign literature and so far no reports have been reported in our country. A case report of our department is as follows: Wang X, female, 5 years old, Han nationality, hospitalization number 251622. Children with pale yellow with poor diet, urine slightly yellow week, to be awaited investigation in August 18, 1980 admission. Physical examination: conscious, pale yellow, pale mucous membrane lips, normal lungs, heart rate 124 beats / min, law Qi, apical Ministry smell and Ⅱ ° SM, liver ribs 2cm, 1cm spleen ribs.