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据资料统计,我国每年有10万人发生急性中毒,其中急性鼠药中毒5-7万人,鼠药中毒的死亡率是各种传染病的66.7倍。此外,有机磷农药中毒也是急性中毒致死的主要原因之一。由于这类剧毒药毒性强、起效快,在服用后数十分钟至数小时即可引起中毒症状,抽搐、肺水肿、脑水肿、呼吸衰竭、昏迷,甚至死亡。及时抢救,洗胃是关键。本文重点阐述急性药物中毒采取积极主动的洗胃措施,减少毒物吸收, 配合各种抢救措施,为挽救生命提供机会。1 洗胃液的选择
According to statistics, there are 100,000 acute poisoning cases in China every year, among which 5-7 million are acute poisoning rats. The mortality rate of rat poisoning is 66.7 times that of various infectious diseases. In addition, organophosphate pesticide poisoning is also one of the main causes of death caused by acute poisoning. Due to their high toxicity and rapid onset of action, these highly toxic drugs cause symptoms of poisoning, convulsions, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, respiratory failure, coma and even death within a few tens of minutes to several hours after taking the drug. Timely rescue, gastric lavage is the key. This article focuses on acute drug poisoning to take active gastric lavage measures to reduce the absorption of poisons, with a variety of rescue measures to provide life-saving opportunities. 1 gastric juice selection