论文部分内容阅读
在中古时期的丧葬仪式中,出丧时有魂衣置于魂车之上,以代表亡者的灵魂所在。代表死者亡魂的衣服即魂衣,魂车即是运载亡魂的车舆。与代表大凶的柩车不同,魂车代表的是吉祥之车的观念,这与古人对于魂魄的性质区分有关。相对于亡者的遗体和棺柩来说,亡者之魂具有吉的属性,引导魂车的是一系列的吉卤簿,为吉驾、吉仗。吉驾具有鲜明的宇宙象征的特征,魂车即其所围绕的核心。本文将中古时期丧葬礼中的魂衣以及其所凭附、搭载的魂车联系起来,考察其在礼经中的记载以及在汉唐时期的流变,以审视中古时期丧葬礼仪中的亡魂观念。
During the funeral rites of the Middle Ages, souls were placed on the car at the time of the funeral to represent the souls of the dead. On behalf of the dead souls of the clothes that is, the soul car that is carrying the souls of the car world. And on behalf of the fierce chariot different, soul car represents the concept of auspicious cars, which is related to the ancients and the soul of the nature of the distinction. Relative to the remains of the deceased and the coffin, the soul of the deceased has the properties of Kyrgyzstan, the soul car is a series of guitar books, guitar Kat, guitar battle. Kyrgyzstan has a distinctive symbol of the characteristics of the universe, the soul car that is the core around it. This article links the soul clothing of the funeral ritual in the ancient times with the soul car attached to it and examines its records in the rituals and the changes in Han and Tang dynasties so as to examine the concept of souls in the ancient times .