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在我国现阶段,劳动力是否具有商品属性,是建立社会主义市场经济体制,发展社会主义商品经济的一个重大理论问题和实践问题,本文对此进行探讨.长期以来,人们一直认为劳动力成为商品,是资本主义特有的东西,是资本主义生产方式的特征,是同社会主义制度不相容的.在我国的改革过程中一直不敢正视劳动力市场问题,以劳务市场和人才市场等名称来代替.对劳动力商品和劳动力市场存在讳疾忌医,致使作为我国资源配置最主要方面的劳动力资源,难以顺利进入市场调节的轨道.上述情况的产生,究其原因,从总的方面来说是过去我们受传统观念的影响,把商品经济、市场经济看作是资本主义的东西,是属于社会基本制度范畴的东西.随着社会主义商品经济和市场经济理论的逐步确立,现在这种思想束缚应该被解除了.按理说,我们承认社会主义经济是商品经济,承认市场经济是资源配置的基本方式.就应该承认作为商品经济和市场经济重要组成部分的劳动力商品和劳动力市场.但情况并非如此,相当一部分人仍然否认社会主义条件下劳动力的商品属性.其重要原因在于没有弄清劳动力成为商品的条件,把马克思论述资本主义条件下劳动力成为商品的条件做了片面的绝对化的理解.
In the present stage of our country, whether the labor force possesses the property of a commodity is a major theoretical and practical issue in establishing a socialist market economic system and developing a socialist commodity economy. This article explores this .For a long time, people have always considered the labor force to be a commodity. The peculiar thing of capitalism is characterized by the capitalist mode of production and incompatible with the socialist system and has not been able to face the question of the labor market in the process of our country’s reform and has replaced the names of the labor market and the market for talent. As a result, labor resources and labor market suffer from taboo treatment, which makes it difficult for labor resources, the most important aspect of resource allocation in our country, to enter the track of market regulation smoothly. The reasons for the above reasons are, in general, the past, our traditional concepts Influence, the commodity economy, the market economy as something capitalism, belong to the category of social basic things with the gradual establishment of the socialist commodity economy and market economy theory, and now the ideological bondage should be lifted. Said that we recognize the socialist economy as a commodity economy and the recognition of the city Economy is the basic way of allocating resources. Labor and goods markets and labor markets, which are important components of the commodity economy and the market economy, should be recognized. However, this is not the case and quite a few still deny the commodity attributes of the labor force under socialism. Without a clear understanding of the conditions for the labor force to become a commodity, we made a one-sided and absolute understanding of the conditions under which Marx formulated the labor force under the capitalist conditions as a commodity.