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国家“七五”计划按经济发展水平把全国划分为东、中、西三大地带。在这三大地带中,东部凭借国家给予的对外开放的优惠政策和特殊的地理位置率先对外开放,经济迅速腾飞,成为我国经济发展最快的地区;西部根据其与邻国接壤的边缘位置,提出“沿边开放”发展战略,国家正在加紧实施,其经济亦以超越中部的架式紧逼沿海呈加速发展态势;深居我国内陆腹地,既不靠“海”又不沾“边”的中部,因开放的份量不足,力度不够,面对东西两面夹击和周围的崛起已呈塌陷之势。一直作为支撑全国特别是东部经济迅速发展的坚强后盾的中部,其支撑功能已渐趋弱化。实践证明:开放是区域经济发展的加速器,开放则发展,不开放则落后。
The “Seventh Five-year Plan” of the country divides the country into three major eastern, central and western regions according to the level of economic development. In these three regions, the eastern part of the country, taking advantage of the preferential policies for opening up to the outside world and the special geographic location, was the first to open to the outside world and the economy took off rapidly and became the fastest-growing region in China. In the western part, on the fringe of its border with neighboring countries, Putting forward the development strategy of “opening up along the border”, the state is stepping up its implementation and its economy is accelerating its development along the coast with a trundle over the central region. It has neither hindered the “sea” nor its “edge” in living in the hinterland of our country In the middle, due to lack of openness and lack of strength, there has been a collapse in the face of both the attack on the east and the west and the rise of the surroundings. As a central part of the country that has been backing the rapid economic development of the entire country, especially the east, it has been weakened its support function. Practice has proved that opening up is an accelerator for the development of regional economy, opening up to development and backwardness from opening up.