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所谓独本菊,就是一株只开一花。整个植株高度控制在30～50厘米,不但花型要求周正,特别是主枝下部叶子要齐全。由于全株只开一花,所以养分比较集中,花朵硕大。花朵无论在色泽、瓣型及花型上都能表现出该品种的优良性状。因此,在菊花品种展览中都采用独本菊形式,故独本菊又称为标本菊或品种菊。独本菊的造型栽培大致可分四步完成。 1、冬存。每年的11～12月份,即秋末冬初,选取健康母株,取地下部分萌发的“脚芽”进行扦插,扦插的脚芽放在低温温室内。温度控制在5度左右。控制盆土温度,以不干不浇水,干透再浇为宜。 2、春种。经过一个冬季的养护,到4月下旬,即清
The so-called single Benju, is a flower only open. The height of the entire plant control in 30 to 50 cm, not only the type requires Zhou Zheng, especially the main branches of the lower leaves to be complete. As the whole plant only open a flower, so nutrients are concentrated, huge flowers. Flowers in terms of color, petals and flower patterns can show the fine traits of the species. Therefore, the use of chrysanthemum variety exhibition alone Benju form, it is also known as the single Benju chrysanthemum or varieties of chrysanthemum. The single Benju shape cultivation can be divided into four steps to complete. 1, winter deposit. From November to December of each year, that is, from the beginning of autumn to the beginning of winter, the healthy mother plants are selected and the underground germinated “buds” are cut for cutting. The cutting buds are put in a low-temperature greenhouse. Temperature control at about 5 degrees. Control basin soil temperature, to do not do not watering, dry and then poured appropriate. 2, spring species. After a winter conservation, in late April, that is clear