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国家体改委提出的1989年经济体制改革的指导原则是:紧紧围绕治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序这个中心,把深化改革的重点放在发展、完善已经出台的各项改革措施上,同时要利用治理整顿的有利时机,积极稳妥地进行深层改革的试验和探索。每项改革都要有利于控制投资需求和消费需求,消除经济过热,抑制通货膨胀;有利于产业结构的合理调整,提高经济效益、增加有效供给;有利于促进经济机制的转换,逐步建立社会主义商品经济新秩序。1989年改革的主要内容是:进一步完善和发展企业承包经营责任制,着重强化企业的竞争机制、风险机制和自我约束机制;积极探索体制转换时期宏观调控的新方式、新手段,在实行总量控制的同时,突出结构调
The guiding principle for the economic restructuring in 1989 proposed by the State Commission of Economic Restructuring is to closely focus on the economic environment and the economic order rectification. We must focus on deepening the reforms and improving the various reform measures that have been promulgated, Take advantage of favorable opportunities for rectification and consolidation, and actively and steadily conduct experiments and exploration on deep reforms. Each reform must be conducive to controlling investment demand and consumer demand, eliminating overheating and curbing inflation. It is also conducive to the rational adjustment of industrial structure, economic efficiency and effective supply. It is also conducive to promoting the transformation of economic mechanism and gradually establishing socialism A new order of commodity economy. The main contents of the 1989 reform are: to further improve and develop the responsibility system for contracting management of enterprises, emphasizing the competition mechanism, risk mechanism and self-restraint mechanism of the enterprises; actively exploring new ways and means for macro-control during the system transformation period, Control at the same time, highlighting the structural adjustment