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目的探讨社区护理干预在中老年女性乳腺疾病预防及筛查中的应用。方法选取社区内中老年女性100例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组仅接受常规健康宣教,观察组则接受社区护理干预,比较2组乳腺疾病认知及乳腺自检行为掌握情况。结果干预后,观察组乳腺疾病相关知识掌握优良率为96.0%,高于对照组的66.0%(P<0.05)。干预后观察组乳腺自检能力明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对社区中老年女性实施社区护理干预可有效提高其对乳腺疾病知识掌握程度,并可提高中老年女性的乳腺健康自我检查能力,具有应用及推广价值。
Objective To explore the application of community nursing intervention in the prevention and screening of breast diseases in middle-aged and elderly women. Methods 100 middle-aged and elderly women in the community were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine health education only, while the observation group received community nursing intervention. The comparisons of breast disease awareness and breast self-examination behavior between two groups were made. Results After intervention, the excellent and good rate of knowledge about breast disease in the observation group was 96.0%, which was higher than that in the control group (66.0%, P <0.05). After intervention, the observation group’s breast self-test ability was significantly better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The community nursing intervention on middle-aged and elderly women in the community can effectively improve their mastery of breast disease knowledge and improve the ability of breast-self-examination of middle-aged and elderly women, which has the value of application and promotion.