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马克思的著作中包含着丰富的文化思想,主要有:文化不仅表示精神生活、知识、意识形态,也具有社会生活方式、文明形态的意义;唯物史观是研究文化问题的方法论基础;文化的本质是人的本质的对象化;人类文化产生于人与自然的关系;物质生产与精神生产发展存在不平衡;把自然史与人类史划分为两类文化;各民族社会有不同的文化、历史形态,随着普遍交往,正在形成一种世界文化。
Marx’s writings contain a wealth of cultural ideas, mainly include: Culture not only represents spiritual life, knowledge, ideology, but also has the social life style, the significance of civilization; historical materialism is the methodological foundation of cultural problems; cultural essence Is the objectification of human nature; human culture arises from the relationship between man and nature; there is an imbalance between material production and spiritual production and development; the natural history and human history are divided into two types of culture; and each ethnic society has different cultural and historical forms With universal contacts, a world culture is being formed.