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根据苏共21次代表大会的决议,在今后七年中农业生产必须充分保证供应人民以各式各样的品质优良的食品。在这些食品的生产中,果树生产具有重大的意义。在我们的国家里,果树栽培的历史很久。早在公元前一世纪时,在外高加索、中亚细亚和克里木就已经有了果树栽培。从19世纪开始,随着资本主义在俄国的发展,果树栽培业逐渐成为农业的商品生产部门之一了。特别是在克里木、伏尔加河流域、乌克兰和中亚细亚(土尔克斯坦)以及非黑钙土地带和黑钙土地带的许多省内(莫斯科省、库尔斯克省等),果树栽培业更为发达。当时曾经创造了许多优良的俄罗斯地方品种。俄罗斯第一个农学家和园艺家A.T.保浴托
According to the resolution of the 21 Congress, the agricultural production in the next seven years must fully guarantee the supply of people with a wide range of food of good quality. Fruit tree production is of great significance in the production of these foods. Fruit growing has a long history in our country. As early as the first century BC, fruit trees were cultivated in the Transcaucasia, Central Asia and Crimean. Since the 19th century, with the development of capitalism in Russia, fruit cultivation has gradually become one of the agricultural commodity production departments. In particular, in many of the provinces of the Crimea, the Volga basin, Ukraine and Central Asia (Turkstan) and in non-Chernozem and Chernozem regions (Moscow, Kursk, etc.) More developed. At that time, many excellent Russian landraces were created. A.T. Baumont, Russia’s first agronomist and horticulturist