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本文统计了我院三年半手术所得胆石患者、男比女为1:3.66、女性患者患病率自26～30岁一组就明显升高,高峰在46～55岁一组。男性患者高峰稍后移。城市患者患病率高于农牧民。高脂高蛋白饮食者城市及牧区患者多于农村患者。胆石的形成与饮水无明显关系,而与食物的质量关系很大。混合饮食的汉族患病率最高,单一饮食的藏、蒙等游牧民族患病率低,但改变食物性质以后患病率则上升。胆石病有逐年上升的趋势。胆道感梁及胆道蛔虫在青海胆石的形成中不占重要地位。本文还调查了患者的营养状况,居住环境、籍贯、工种等与胆石形成的关系以及青海胆石的特点等。
This article statistics our gallstone patients three and a half years of surgery, male to female ratio of 1: 3.66, the prevalence of female patients from 26 to 30 years old group was significantly increased, the peak in a group of 46 to 55 years old. Male patient peak later shift. The prevalence of urban patients than herdsmen. High-fat, high-protein diet in urban areas and pastoral patients than rural patients. The formation of gallstone and drinking water has no obvious relationship, but with a great deal of food quality. The Han nationality with mixed diet had the highest prevalence. The prevalence of nomadic ethnic groups such as Tibetan and Mongolian monogamy was low, but the prevalence increased after the food was changed. Cholelithiasis has been increasing year by year. Biliary tract sensation and biliary Ascaris in Qinghai gallstone formation does not occupy an important position. This article also investigated the patient’s nutritional status, living environment, origin, types of work with gallstone formation and the relationship between the characteristics of Qinghai gallstone.