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垂直绿化是与地面垂直,在立体空间进行绿化的一种方法。它可利用檐、墙、杆、栏等栽植藤本植物、攀援植物和垂吊植物,达到防护、绿化和美化等诸多功能。它不仅可增加建筑物的艺术效果,使环境更加整洁美观、生动活泼,而且具有占地少、见效快、绿视率高等优点。在城市绿化建设中,精心设计各种垂直绿化小品,如藤廊、拱门、篱笆、棚架、吊蓝等,可使整个城市有立体感,既增加了绿化美化的效果,又增加了人们的活动和休憩空间。
Vertical greening is perpendicular to the ground, a way of greening in three-dimensional space. It can use eaves, walls, poles, columns and other planting lianas, climbing plants and hanging plants, to achieve protection, afforestation and beautification and many other features. It can not only increase the artistic effect of the building, make the environment more clean and beautiful, lively and vivid, but also has the advantages of less occupation, quick effect and high green ratio. In the greening of the city, various vertical greening pieces, such as vines, arches, fences, scaffolding and hanging blue, are carefully designed so as to make the whole city have a three-dimensional feeling, which not only increases the effect of afforestation and beautification, but also increases people’s Activities and open space.