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1.虽然在一个自由的社会里,也许可以对无论多么荒谬多么不道德的任何一门学科进行介绍、阐述和宣传;也许可以就任何一个题目去发表文章、著作或演说;但是,对于被阐述的东西加以审查肯定也是可以的,当然,这种审查所参照的不是该学科内在的标准(因为它也许只不过是从事愚蠢行为时所依据的方法),而是具有简单性,与常识相符并且能为所有人接受等优点的标准。我们必须承认,把这样的一些标准做为判断的基础,许多当代的科学哲学,特别是现在已经取代了早期认识论位置的那些观点,就成了空中楼阁,成了梦幻。即它们对于其试图要阐述的那种活动只是徒具虚名。它们是在习惯尊奉主义(conformism)
1. Although it is possible in a free society to introduce, elaborate and publicize any subject, no matter how absurdly and unethically it may be, an article, a book, or a speech may be published on any topic; however, Of course, this review is not based on the discipline’s internal standard (because it may only be engaged in foolish behavior based on the method), but is simple, in line with common sense and A standard that can be accepted for all. We must admit that using such standards as the basis for judgments, many contemporary scientific philosophies, especially those that have now superseded early epistemological positions, have become palaces and dreams. That is, they are just nominal names for the kind of activity that they are trying to elaborate. They are in the habit of dedication (conformism)