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查尔斯·狄更斯是英国文学史上著名的批判现实主义小说家,《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作品之一。小说描写了伦敦底层社会中贫苦儿童的悲惨生活,揭露了贫民救济院的黑暗;《走钢丝的小女孩》是英国当代作家艾玛·卡萝尔的第二部小说。故事讲述的是小女孩露易经过种种困难,终于弄清自己的身世,并实现了自己的梦想。虽然两部小说的出版时间相差了一百七十多年,但书中人物却都生活在维多利亚时期。本文从叙事特点、主题安排和女性主义书写三个方面对两本小说进行对比研究。
Charles Dickens is a famous critical realist novelist in the history of British literature. “Foggy orphan” is one of his representative works. The novel describes the tragic life of poor children in London’s lower-class society, exposing the darkness of the poor homes for the poor; the Little Tightrope Girl is the second novel by British contemporary writer Emma Carroll. The story tells the story of the little girl Lu Yi after all kinds of difficulties, and finally find out their own life experience and realize their dreams. Although the two novels have been published for more than 170 years, they all live in the Victorian era. This article compares the two novels from the narrative features, thematic arrangements and feminist writing.